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= Solar Cycle = == Summary == The '''Solar Cycle''' refers to the periodic changes in the Sun's activity and appearance, such as variations in the number of [[sunspots]], solar radiation, and solar magnetic field. This cycle, which lasts about 11 years, has significant effects on [[space weather]], Earth’s climate, and [[telecommunications]]. * [[Solar Cycle 24]] * [[Solar Cycle 25]] * [[Solar Cycle 26]] == What, When, How, Why == '''What:''' The Solar Cycle is a natural cycle of solar activity, driven by the Sun’s magnetic field, manifesting through changes in the number of [[sunspots]] and solar emissions. '''When:''' The Solar Cycle averages 11 years, with each cycle starting when solar activity is at a minimum and ending when it reaches the next minimum. '''How:''' The cycle is primarily caused by the Sun’s magnetic field flipping every 11 years, resulting in a complete 22-year magnetic cycle known as the [[Hale Cycle]]. '''Why:''' Understanding the Solar Cycle is crucial for predicting [[space weather]], which can impact [[satellite communications]], [[GPS systems]], and [[power grids]] on Earth. == [[Sun]] - [[Star]] - [[Sol]] == The Sun, often referred to as '''Sol''', is the star at the center of the [[Solar System]]. Its activity follows the Solar Cycle, which plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the [[Solar System]]. * The Sun's magnetic activity influences the entire [[Heliosphere]], the bubble of space dominated by the solar wind and magnetic field. * Increased solar activity during a [[solar maximum]] can lead to intense [[solar flares]] and [[coronal mass ejections]] (CMEs). For more details, see [NASA - Solar Cycle|https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/spaceweather/index.html]. == The Precession of the Equinox == The '''Precession of the Equinoxes''' is the gradual shift in the orientation of Earth's axis of rotation, which also influences the timing and intensity of solar cycles over millennia. * This precession impacts the [[Milankovitch Cycles]], long-term changes in Earth’s orbit that affect climate. * It also has a relationship with the [[Great Year]], the period it takes for one complete cycle of equinox precession. The [[Precession of the Equinox]] page covers the broader impacts of this phenomenon. == See Also == * [[Sunspot Cycle]] * [[Heliosphere]] * [[Milankovitch Cycles]] * [[Space Weather]] == External Links == * [NASA - Solar Cycle Overview|https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/spaceweather/index.html] * [Space.com - What is the Solar Cycle?|https://www.space.com/solar-cycle.html] * [NOAA - Solar Cycle and Space Weather|https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/solar-cycle]
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