Editing Thunderstorm Generator (section)

=== Principles of Operation ===
At its core, the vortex tube operates on the principles of centrifugal force and angular momentum, harnessing the inherent properties of compressed gases to achieve thermal separation. The mechanism consists of a cylindrical chamber with tangential inlet and axial outlet ports, creating a swirling motion within the gas stream upon entry. As the pressurized gas enters the chamber, it undergoes rapid rotation, with denser molecules migrating towards the outer periphery due to centrifugal forces. This results in the formation of a high-velocity outer stream, characterized by elevated temperatures, and a low-velocity inner stream, corresponding to cooler temperatures.

The operation of the vortex tube is based on fundamental principles of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics. Here's a breakdown of its key operating principles:

* '''Centrifugal Force''': Gas molecules within the vortex tube experience centrifugal forces, causing denser molecules to move towards the outer periphery while lighter molecules migrate towards the center.
* '''Angular Momentum''': The swirling motion of the gas stream creates angular momentum, which leads to the separation of the gas into hot and cold streams.
* '''Gas Compression''': The incoming gas is subjected to compression, leading to an increase in temperature and pressure, which subsequently contributes to the generation of hot and cold streams.
* '''Expansion Effect''': As the compressed gas expands and accelerates within the vortex tube, it undergoes adiabatic cooling, resulting in a reduction in temperature in the cold stream.