Editing EMP Pulse Blaster (section)

== Vulnerable Electronic Components ==
Certain electronic components, modules, and devices are more vulnerable to electromagnetic interference at specific frequency ranges:

* '''Semiconductor Devices''': Integrated circuits, transistors, and diodes are sensitive to high-frequency noise and can malfunction in the presence of electromagnetic interference.
* '''Communication Modules''': Wireless communication modules, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular modems, operate in frequency bands that are susceptible to interference from other nearby wireless devices.
* '''Sensitive Sensors''': Sensors used in medical equipment, scientific instruments, and automotive systems may experience inaccuracies or false readings when exposed to electromagnetic interference.
* '''Control Systems''': Electronic control systems in industrial machinery, automotive vehicles, and aerospace applications rely on precise signal processing and can be disrupted by electromagnetic interference.

=== Applications of Frequency Ranges ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Frequency Range !! Applications
|-
| Low Frequencies || Power distribution, AM radio, induction heating
|-
| Medium Frequencies || AM radio broadcasting, marine communication
|-
| High Frequencies || VHF television broadcasting, aviation communication
|-
| Very High Frequencies || FM radio broadcasting, GPS systems
|-
| Ultra High Frequencies || Microwave ovens, radar systems
|-
| Super High Frequencies || Millimeter-wave radar, satellite communication
|}

=== Impact on Communication Systems ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Frequency Range !! Impact
|-
| Low Frequencies || Vulnerable to power line noise interference
|-
| Medium Frequencies || Susceptible to AM radio interference
|-
| High Frequencies || Affected by nearby transmitter interference
|-
| Very High Frequencies || Crowded frequency bands due to wireless technologies
|-
| Ultra High Frequencies || Require line-of-sight communication, less susceptible to interference
|-
| Super High Frequencies || Easily attenuated by atmospheric conditions and physical barriers
|}

* '''Peak Magnetic Field Strength''': The maximum strength of the magnetic field during the pulse.
'''Typical Strength''': 0.1 to 10 teslas
'''Factors Affecting Strength''': Number of coil turns, current, and core material.

* '''Capacitor Specifications''': Parameters related to the capacitors used in the pulse blaster.
'''Capacitance''': 1 μF to 1000 μF
'''Voltage Rating''': 3 kV to 50 kV
'''Energy Storage''': Calculated using <math>E = \frac{1}{2} CV^2</math>

* '''Inductor Specifications''': Parameters related to the inductors used.
'''Inductance''': 1 μH to 100 mH
'''Current Rating''': 10 A to 1000 A
'''Core Material''': Air, iron, or ferrite

* '''Battery Specifications''': Parameters related to the batteries used.
'''Capacity''': 1 Ah to 100 Ah
'''Voltage''': 12V to 400V
'''Energy Density''': 100 Wh/kg to 300 Wh/kg

* '''Safety Parameters''': Parameters related to safety and regulatory compliance.
'''Overcurrent Protection''': Rated to interrupt currents 10% above the maximum expected current.
'''Voltage Regulation''': Ensures output voltage remains within ±5% of the desired value.
'''Insulation Resistance''': Greater than 10 MΩ

* '''Thermal Management''': Parameters related to the cooling and thermal regulation.
'''Maximum Operating Temperature''': 85°C
'''Cooling Method''': Passive (heat sinks) or active (cooling fans)
'''Thermal Conductivity of Materials''': 200 W/m·K (for copper)

* '''Physical Dimensions''': Size and weight of the EMP pulse blaster.
'''Dimensions''': 30 cm x 20 cm x 10 cm (L x W x H)
'''Weight''': 5 kg to 15 kg
'''Housing Material''': Aluminum or reinforced plastic

* '''Environmental Conditions''': Parameters related to the operational environment.
'''Operating Temperature Range''': -20°C to 60°C
'''Humidity''': 0% to 90% non-condensing
'''Shock and Vibration''': Compliant with MIL-STD-810G

* '''Efficiency''': The efficiency of energy conversion and delivery.
'''Overall Efficiency''': 70% to 90%
'''Losses''': Due to resistance, dielectric heating, and electromagnetic radiation