Editing Psychic

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== Psychic ==
[[File:Psychic_Abilities.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Depiction of various psychic abilities]]

The term '''Psychic''' refers to phenomena or abilities that are believed to involve the mind's interaction with external reality in ways that go beyond the ordinary senses. Psychic abilities are often associated with [[Extrasensory Perception (ESP)]], telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis. These phenomena are typically studied within the fields of parapsychology, metaphysics, and speculative fiction, though they also appear in many cultural and spiritual traditions worldwide.

=== Types of Psychic Abilities ===
Psychic abilities encompass a broad range of phenomena, each involving different aspects of mind-matter interaction:

* '''[[Telepathy]]''': The ability to communicate thoughts or feelings between individuals without the use of the conventional senses. Telepathy is often depicted as mind-to-mind communication and is one of the most widely recognized psychic abilities.

* '''[[Clairvoyance]]''': The ability to gain information about an object, person, location, or physical event through means other than the known human senses. Clairvoyance is often referred to as "seeing" beyond the normal range of perception.

* '''[[Psychokinesis]]''': The ability to influence or move physical objects using only the mind. This ability, sometimes referred to as telekinesis, involves exerting mental force on the physical world.

* '''[[Precognition]]''': The ability to perceive or predict future events before they occur. Precognition is often experienced as visions, dreams, or intuitive insights about future occurrences.

* '''[[Retrocognition]]''': The ability to perceive past events that the individual did not witness firsthand. Retrocognition often involves gaining knowledge of historical events or experiences beyond the individual's direct knowledge.

* '''[[Mediumship]]''': The ability to communicate with spirits or entities that are believed to exist beyond the physical world. Mediums often claim to convey messages from deceased individuals or spiritual guides.

=== Psychic and Psionics ===
While "psychic" refers to the abilities themselves, the term '''[[Psionics]]''' is often used to describe the study and application of these abilities, especially in speculative and fictional contexts. Psionics explores the use of psychic powers as a form of energy or technology, often in science fiction settings where characters can harness these abilities to interact with advanced machines or influence reality on a larger scale.

* '''Difference between Psychic and Psionics''': The key distinction is that psychic phenomena are usually portrayed as natural, inherent abilities, while psionics often involves the use of tools, technology, or training to enhance or control these abilities.

=== Psychic Abilities in Science and Parapsychology ===
The study of psychic abilities falls primarily under the field of [[Parapsychology]], a branch of psychology that investigates paranormal phenomena, including telepathy, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, and other extrasensory experiences. Parapsychology seeks to understand the mechanisms behind these phenomena and to determine whether they can be scientifically validated.

* '''Scientific Investigations''': Various experiments have been conducted to test the validity of psychic claims, with mixed results. While some studies suggest the possibility of real psychic phenomena, others attribute the results to statistical anomalies, psychological effects, or fraud. As a result, psychic abilities remain controversial within the scientific community.

* '''Criticism''': Many scientists and skeptics argue that there is no reliable evidence to support the existence of psychic abilities. They often cite the lack of reproducible results and the potential for cognitive biases, such as the placebo effect and confirmation bias, in studies of psychic phenomena.

=== Cultural and Spiritual Perspectives ===
Psychic abilities have been recognized and valued in many cultures and spiritual traditions throughout history. These abilities are often seen as gifts or powers granted by spiritual entities, gods, or the universe.

* '''Shamanism''': In many indigenous cultures, shamans are believed to possess psychic abilities that allow them to communicate with spirits, heal the sick, and gain knowledge of hidden truths. These abilities are often developed through rituals, meditation, and other spiritual practices.

* '''Eastern Mysticism''': In Eastern spiritual traditions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, psychic abilities are sometimes viewed as siddhis, or supernatural powers, that can be attained through advanced meditation and spiritual discipline.

* '''Western Esotericism''': In Western esoteric traditions, psychic abilities are often linked to practices like tarot reading, astrology, and channeling. These abilities are seen as a way to gain insight into the spiritual and material worlds.

=== Relationship with Electronics and Psychotronics ===
The intersection of psychic abilities with technology, particularly [[Electronics]] and [[Psychotronics]], is an area of speculative exploration. Psychotronics is a field that investigates how electronic devices can influence or be influenced by the mind. This includes the possibility of enhancing psychic abilities or measuring psychic phenomena using electronic tools.

* '''Psychotronic Devices''': Speculative psychotronic devices might be designed to amplify psychic abilities, such as telepathy or psychokinesis, by using electromagnetic fields or other forms of radiation to interact with the mind.

* '''Mind-Machine Interfaces''': In modern [[Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)]] research, there is a growing interest in developing technologies that allow direct communication between the brain and electronic devices. While current research focuses on aiding those with disabilities, the potential for future applications that enhance psychic abilities is a topic of interest in both scientific and speculative contexts.

=== QuasiParticles and QuaziParticles ===
The concept of psychic abilities can also be explored through the lens of [[QuasiParticles]] and [[QuaziParticles]], where:

* '''[[QuasiParticles]]''' are emergent phenomena in physical systems that behave like particles, providing a way to simplify complex interactions within a material. The study of quasiparticles might inspire new ways to understand the brain's neural activity and its relation to psychic abilities.

* '''[[QuaziParticles]]''' are speculative entities that could represent emergent behaviors in metaphysical or non-material systems, potentially offering a framework for understanding how psychic phenomena might arise from the interactions of consciousness, energy fields, or other abstract constructs.

<sub>''Caption:'' The term "Psychic" encompasses a range of phenomena and abilities involving the mind's interaction with reality, often studied in parapsychology, spiritual traditions, and speculative science.''</sub>