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= Definition =

[[File:Jonothora Anonymity Overlay in Privacy-Enhancing Infrastructure.png|300px|thumb|Anonymity Overlay in Privacy-Enhancing Infrastructure]]

'''SubNets''' (short for Subnetworks) are specialized network infrastructures designed to provide users with enhanced privacy, anonymity, and security while accessing online resources. Here are some examples:

== Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Networks and Specialized Privacy-Enhancing Infrastructures ==

[[File:Encryption and Security Features in Network Coms.png|300px|thumb|Encryption and Security Features in Network Communications]]

In the realm of digital communication and internet infrastructure, decentralized peer-to-peer networks and specialized privacy-enhancing infrastructures represent innovative solutions designed to bolster privacy, security, and anonymity for users navigating online environments. These networks, akin to the renowned Tor Network, serve as alternative platforms catering to individuals seeking heightened levels of privacy and security in their online interactions.

At their core, decentralized peer-to-peer networks employ a distributed architecture that eschews centralization, thereby dispersing control and authority across a network of interconnected nodes. This decentralized model not only mitigates the risk of single points of failure but also fosters resilience against censorship and surveillance, safeguarding users' freedom of expression and access to information.

These networks facilitate peer-to-peer communication and resource sharing, allowing users to interact directly with one another without reliance on centralized intermediaries or authorities. By leveraging cryptographic techniques and protocols, they ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of transmitted data, shielding it from prying eyes and malicious actors.

Moreover, specialized privacy-enhancing infrastructures within these networks, akin to Tor's anonymity overlay, offer advanced privacy features that obscure users' identities and obfuscate their online activities. Through a combination of encryption, routing, and obfuscation techniques, these infrastructures provide users with the means to access online resources anonymously and securely.

Such platforms prioritize the protection of users' privacy rights and personal data, empowering individuals to reclaim control over their online identities and digital footprints. By affording users the ability to navigate cyberspace with anonymity and security, these networks foster an environment conducive to free expression, innovation, and collaboration while mitigating the risks posed by surveillance, censorship, and malicious intrusion.

In summary, decentralized peer-to-peer networks and specialized privacy-enhancing infrastructures constitute integral components of the modern digital landscape, offering users alternative platforms that prioritize privacy, security, and anonymity in online communications and interactions.

The Tor Network is a type of SubNet.

== Examples of SubNets ==

[[File:Jonothora Network Architecture of Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Network.png|300px|thumb|Network Architecture of Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Network]]

* '''[[RaveNet]]'''
** A decentralized network tailored for the Raver Community, offering features such as event coordination, music discovery, and community building within a privacy-focused environment.
* '''[https://www.torproject.org/ Tor Network]'''
** An anonymous overlay network that routes internet traffic through a series of encrypted connections, obscuring users' identities and locations.
* '''[https://geti2p.net/en/ I2P]'''
** A decentralized peer-to-peer network that enables users to access websites, messaging services, and other resources with increased privacy. It employs a decentralized model to route traffic through a network of volunteer-run nodes.
* '''[https://freenetproject.org/ Freenet]'''
** A decentralized peer-to-peer network designed for censorship-resistant communication and file-sharing services. It allows users to publish and access information anonymously, with content being distributed across multiple nodes to prevent censorship or surveillance.
* '''[https://zeronet.io/ ZeroNet]'''
** A decentralized web hosting platform that utilizes Bitcoin cryptography and BitTorrent technology to create a peer-to-peer network of websites. Users can publish and access websites anonymously without relying on centralized servers, making it resistant to censorship and shutdowns.
* '''[https://gnunet.org/ GNUnet]'''
** A framework for decentralized, peer-to-peer networking prioritizing privacy and security. It provides various services, including file-sharing, messaging, and web hosting, all with strong encryption and anonymity features.
* '''[https://www.whonix.org/ Whonix]'''
** An operating system designed for enhanced privacy and anonymity, routing all internet traffic through the Tor network by default. It provides a secure environment for users to access the internet anonymously, protecting against various forms of surveillance and tracking.

These examples illustrate the diversity of SubNets and their applications, ranging from anonymous browsing and communication to decentralized web hosting and file-sharing. Each network has its own unique features and functionalities tailored to different user needs and preferences.