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	<id>https://wiki.fusiongirl.app:443/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Project_Stargate</id>
	<title>Project Stargate - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-13T03:57:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>JonoThora: Phase K2e: PsyOps historical expansion (6 pages)</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-13T01:13:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phase K2e: PsyOps historical expansion (6 pages)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Project Stargate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was the umbrella name (since 1991) for a series of US intelligence community-sponsored parapsychology research programmes investigating [[Remote Viewing|remote viewing]] for intelligence-collection applications, conducted 1972-1995 at Stanford Research Institute (SRI, becoming SRI International 1977), Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), and other contractors. The programme produced over 20 years of documented experimental and operational record before being publicly disclosed in 1995 and closed pursuant to a CIA-commissioned American Institutes for Research (AIR) review. Within the [[The Cosmic Codex|Cosmic Codex]] cluster, Project Stargate is the canonical documented anchor for [[Psychic Abilities]] research, distinct from the [[MK-Ultra]] ethical-violations history but historically and conceptually adjacent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Psi-claim&lt;br /&gt;
| status = DOCUMENTED&lt;br /&gt;
| confidence = high&lt;br /&gt;
| methods = Documented by primary-source government records, declassified files, congressional inquiry transcripts, and peer-reviewed scholarly literature.&lt;br /&gt;
| falsifier = Documentary record shown to be fabricated or systematically misrepresented across multiple independent sources.&lt;br /&gt;
| last_reviewed = 2026-05-12&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Programme Names and Phases ==&lt;br /&gt;
The umbrella programme operated under multiple project names through different phases:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SCANATE 1972-1976.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Initial SRI feasibility programme funded by CIA Office of Technical Services under Kenneth Kress. Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff principal investigators.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GONDOLA WISH 1977.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Initial Army INSCOM (Intelligence and Security Command) interest.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GRILL FLAME 1978-1983.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Army INSCOM operational programme (Fort Meade unit) plus continued SRI research arm. First sustained operational-tasking phase.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CENTER LANE 1983-1985.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; INSCOM continuation.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SUN STREAK 1985-1990.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) takeover after Army budget cut.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;STAR GATE 1990-1995.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; DIA continuation; umbrella name retroactively applied across programme history.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Programme closure 1995.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Pursuant to AIR review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personnel ==&lt;br /&gt;
Key personnel across programme history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harold Puthoff.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Physicist (PhD Stanford), SRI co-principal investigator from inception. Background in laser physics; later founded Institute for Advanced Studies at Austin, EarthTech International; in 2010s involved with To The Stars Academy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Russell Targ.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Physicist, SRI co-principal investigator with Puthoff. Author of multiple programme-summary books.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ingo Swann.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Artist and putative natural remote viewer. Helped develop Coordinate Remote Viewing protocol; SRI&amp;#039;s most-tested participant.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pat Price.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Former Burbank police commissioner; one of programme&amp;#039;s strongest claimed performers in 1973-1975 sessions including reported successful targeting of Soviet weapons-research facility at Semipalatinsk.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Joseph McMoneagle.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Former Army intelligence officer; INSCOM-side primary operational viewer; conducted hundreds of operational sessions 1978-1984.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hal Puthoff (continued).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Programme-architectural lead.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Edwin May.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Physicist; SRI / SAIC research director 1985-1995.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dale Graff.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Programme director DIA-era.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jessica Utts.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; UC Davis statistician; co-author of 1995 AIR review.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ray Hyman.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; University of Oregon psychologist; co-author of 1995 AIR review (skeptical position).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Research Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
The programme operationalised remote viewing across several protocol variants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coordinate Remote Viewing (CRV).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Geographic-coordinate-targeted protocol developed by Swann; six-stage process for accessing target information from coordinates.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Outbounder protocol.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Independent outbounder visits randomly-selected target site; viewer attempts to describe site without prior knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Associative Remote Viewing (ARV).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Target-association protocol; viewer describes one of two pre-assigned target images, association indicating binary prediction.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Operational tasking.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Direct intelligence-tasking protocols for live questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sessions were typically double-blind: viewer not informed of target until after session; judges scored matches against alternative target pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Documented Results ==&lt;br /&gt;
The programme&amp;#039;s documented results were mixed:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Statistically significant aggregate effects.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Multiple individual studies reported above-chance accuracy at p&amp;lt;0.05 level; aggregated across studies, effects above chance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific operational successes claimed.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Reported successful targeting of Semipalatinsk Soviet facility (Pat Price 1974); reported targeting of US hostage in Tehran 1979-1981; reported targeting of Khrushchev&amp;#039;s grandson; reported targeting of various technical-intelligence subjects.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific operational successes contested.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Internal-evaluation cycle, multiple programme reviews, and post-disclosure analysis contests whether operational successes met intelligence-actionable standard.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Effect-sizes small.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Aggregate effects, while statistically significant, were small in magnitude.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Replication variance.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Some individual viewers produced consistent above-chance performance; others did not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1995 AIR Review and Closure ==&lt;br /&gt;
The CIA-commissioned American Institutes for Research (AIR) review involved two principal authors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jessica Utts (statistician).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Concluded that the statistical evidence for remote-viewing effect met conventional standards for laboratory phenomenon, while not endorsing operational utility.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ray Hyman (psychologist).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Concurred that statistical effects were present but argued for methodological-artifact explanation and concluded operational utility was not demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The CIA cited the AIR review in closing the programme 1995. The closure decision is contested: programme-defenders read it as administrative rather than scientific, citing Utts&amp;#039;s concurrence that statistical evidence is present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public Disclosure 1995 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Late 1995.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ABC &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nightline&amp;#039;&amp;#039; broadcast covering programme.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;David Morehouse 1996 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychic Warrior&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Memoir by Army-side participant.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jim Schnabel 1997 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Remote Viewers: The Secret History of America&amp;#039;s Psychic Spies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Programme-history.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ronson 2004 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Men Who Stare at Goats&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; 2009 film adaptation.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Popular-culture treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;FOIA-released programme files.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Substantial programme documentation released CIA-FOIA reading room over subsequent decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cluster-Reading Implications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Per cluster framing:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Established research lineage.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Stargate provides documented research lineage for cluster&amp;#039;s [[Remote Viewing]] / [[Time Viewing]] / [[Psychic Abilities]] anchor.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Effect-size honesty.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Cluster honesty acknowledges effects were small in documented record; cluster claims of larger effects ([[Tho&amp;#039;ra Clan Psychic Training Program|trained-operator]] performance) are extension beyond documented base.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Closure-as-administrative reading.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Cluster reads 1995 closure as administrative; this reading is contested.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Misinformation Narratives|Suppression-narrative]] adjacency.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Cluster framing may read continued classification of operational sessions as ongoing-programme indicator; this is speculative.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[MK-Ultra]] distinction.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Stargate did not involve MK-Ultra-class ethical violations; conflating the two undermines cluster credibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cluster Connections ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Remote Viewing]] - core programme operationalisation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psychic Abilities]] - cluster faculty hub&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clairvoyance]] - parent faculty&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time Viewing]] (K1) - cluster temporal-extension&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomalous Cognition]] - umbrella&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psi]] - umbrella concept&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psi Field]] - cluster substrate&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psionic Warfare]] - cluster substrate-warfare hub&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PsyOps]] - mainstream doctrine cousin&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MK-Ultra]] - historical adjacent&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cognitive Warfare]] - cognitive-domain doctrine&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information Warfare]] - broader doctrine&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tho&amp;#039;ra Clan Psychic Training Program]] - cluster training extension&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of Psionics Research]] - cluster history page&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black Projects]] (J1) - operational-context&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whistleblower Testimonies]] (J1) - testimony base&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quality-of-Engagement Discriminators ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Programme reality is established.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Multi-decade documented history with extensive FOIA-released material.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Effect-size honesty.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Effects were small in documented record; cluster honesty preserves this.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Operational-utility contested.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Reasonable disagreement on whether documented results met intelligence-actionable standard.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Distinct from MK-Ultra.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Different programme family, different ethical profile; conflating undermines credibility.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JonoThora</name></author>
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