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| = [[QuasiParticles]] = | | = [[QuasiParticles]] = |
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| == List of Common Quasiparticles ==
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| === [[Phonons]] ===
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| * '''Description''': [[Quasiparticles]] that represent quantized vibrations in a crystal lattice.
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| * '''Role''': Important in understanding thermal conductivity and sound propagation in solids.
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| * '''See also''': [[Phononic Crystals]], [[Phonon-Phonon Interactions]]
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| === [[Magnons]] ===
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| * '''Description''': [[Quasiparticles]] associated with the collective excitations of electron spins in a material.
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| * '''Role''': Play a key role in the study of [[Magnetism]] and magnetic materials.
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| * '''See also''': [[Spin Waves]], [[Magnetons]]
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| === [[Polaritons]] ===
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| * '''Description''': [[Quasiparticles]] that result from the strong coupling of photons with another type of excitation in a material (like [[Phonons]] or [[Excitons]]).
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| * '''Role''': Important in understanding light-matter interactions in materials, particularly in [[Optics]] and [[Photonics]].
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| * '''See also''': [[Polaron-Polariton]], [[Surface Polaritons]]
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| === [[Excitons]] ===
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| * '''Description''': [[Quasiparticles]] that form when an electron binds to a hole (a missing electron) in a [[Semiconductor]].
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| * '''Role''': Crucial in the study of semiconductors and light emission in materials like LEDs and solar cells.
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| * '''See also''': [[Biexcitons]], [[Trions]]
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| === [[Plasmons]] ===
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| * '''Description''': [[Quasiparticles]] associated with collective oscillations of the free electron gas in a material, usually in [[Metals]].
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| * '''Role''': Important in the study of optical properties of metals and [[Nanophotonics]].
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| * '''See also''': [[Plasmoids]], [[Surface Plasmons]]
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| === [[Polaron]] ===
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| * '''Description''': A [[Quasiparticle]] representing an electron in a material that is surrounded by a cloud of lattice distortions ([[Phonons]]).
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| * '''Role''': Important in understanding electron mobility in certain materials, such as [[Ionic Crystals]] and [[Organic Semiconductors]].
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| * '''See also''': [[Bipolarons]], [[Polaronic Crystals]]
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| === [[Fermions]] and [[Bosons]] (as quasiparticles in many-body systems) ===
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| * '''Description''': In certain condensed matter systems, collective excitations can behave like [[Fermions]] or [[Bosons]], even if the constituent particles are not.
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| * '''Role''': This helps explain phenomena in complex systems like [[Superconductivity]] ([[Cooper Pairs]] act as bosons) and [[Superfluidity]].
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| * '''See also''': [[Quasifermions]], [[Quasibosons]]
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| === [[Anyons]] ===
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| * '''Description''': [[Quasiparticles]] that exist in two-dimensional systems with properties that are neither purely fermionic nor bosonic.
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| * '''Role''': Theoretically significant in [[Quantum Computing]], particularly in [[Topological Quantum Computers]].
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| * '''See also''': [[Fractional Quantum Hall Effect]], [[Non-Abelian Anyons]]
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| === [[Quasiparticles in Fermi Liquids]] ===
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| * '''Description''': These represent low-energy excitations in a system of interacting [[Fermions]] that behave like non-interacting fermions.
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| * '''Role''': Crucial in understanding the properties of [[Metals]] and other systems described by [[Fermi Liquid Theory]].
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| * '''See also''': [[Landau Quasiparticles]], [[Fermi-Dirac Quasiparticles]]
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