Plasmoid Tech

Plasmoid Tech

• Thunderstorm Generator

Equations and Formulas

Plasmoid Formation

Plasmoids, coherent toroidal structures of plasma, are essential for initiating and sustaining the energy release process. The equations presented in this table elucidate the fundamental principles governing plasmoid formation, shedding light on the intricate dynamics at play within the Thunderstorm Generator.

Plasmoid Formation Equations

Equation	Description
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P = \frac{{T \cdot V}}{{n \cdot R}}}	Ideal gas law where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P} is pressure, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} is temperature, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle V} is volume, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} is the number of moles, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R} is the ideal gas constant.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F = q(E + v \times B)}	Lorentz force equation where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F} is the force, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q} is the charge, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E} is the electric field, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v} is the velocity, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} is the magnetic field.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m = \frac{{m_0}}{{\sqrt{1 - \frac{{v^2}}{{c^2}}}}}}	Relativistic mass equation where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m} is the relativistic mass, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m_0} is the rest mass, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v} is the velocity, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c} is the speed of light.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E = mc^2}	Energy-mass equivalence equation from Einstein's theory of relativity where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E} is energy, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m} is mass, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c} is the speed of light.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v_f = v_i + at}	Kinematic equation for final velocity where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v_f} is the final velocity, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v_i} is the initial velocity, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a} is acceleration, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t} is time.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle I = \frac{V}{R}}	Ohm's law where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle I} is current, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle V} is voltage, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R} is resistance.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F_{\text{buoyant}} = \rho \cdot g \cdot V}	Buoyant force equation where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F_{\text{buoyant}}} is the buoyant force, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \rho} is the density of the fluid, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g} is the acceleration due to gravity, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle V} is the volume of the displaced fluid.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_{\text{mech}} = P_{\text{hydro}} + P_{\text{static}} + P_{\text{dynamic}}}	Mechanical power equation where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_{\text{mech}}} is the mechanical power, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_{\text{hydro}}} is the hydrostatic pressure, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_{\text{static}}} is the static pressure, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_{\text{dynamic}}} is the dynamic pressure.

Plasma Dynamics

Once plasmoids are formed, understanding their behavior and interaction with electromagnetic fields is crucial for optimizing technology performance. The equations in this table delve into plasma dynamics, offering insights into the forces that shape and control plasmoid behavior. From Lorentz force to ideal gas laws, these equations provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between plasma and electromagnetic fields.

Plasma Dynamics Equations

Equation	Description
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F_{\text{L}} = q(v \times B)}	Lorentz force equation where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F_{\text{L}}} is the Lorentz force, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q} is the charge, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v} is the velocity, and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} is the magnetic field.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P = \frac{{nRT}}{V}}	Ideal gas law where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P} is pressure, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} is the number of moles, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R} is the ideal gas constant, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} is temperature, and $V$ is volume.
$E=-\nabla \phi -{\frac {\partial A}{\partial t}}$	Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism where $E$ is the electric field, $\phi$ is the electric potential, $A$ is the magnetic vector potential, and $t$ is time.
$F=m\cdot a$	Newton's second law of motion where $F$ is force, $m$ is mass, and $a$ is acceleration.
$\rho ={\frac {m}{V}}$	Density equation where $\rho$ is density, $m$ is mass, and $V$ is volume.
$V=IR$	Ohm's law where $V$ is voltage, $I$ is current, and $R$ is resistance.
$P_{\text{ext}}={\frac {nRT}{V}}$	External pressure equation in terms of ideal gas law where $P_{\text{ext}}$ is external pressure, $n$ is the number of moles, $R$ is the ideal gas constant, $T$ is temperature, and $V$ is volume.
${\vec {F}}=q({\vec {E}}+{\vec {v}}\times {\vec {B}})$	Lorentz force equation in vector form where ${\vec {F}}$ is the force, $q$ is the charge, ${\vec {E}}$ is the electric field, ${\vec {v}}$ is the velocity, and ${\vec {B}}$ is the magnetic field.

Energy Conversion

Achieving precise control over energy conversion processes. The equations presented in this table elucidate the principles of energy conversion, from heat transfer to electrical power generation. By understanding these equations, engineers can optimize the Thunderstorm Generator's performance and unlock its full potential as a sustainable energy solution.

Energy Conversion Equations

Equation	Description
$Q=mc\Delta T$	Heat transfer equation where $Q$ is heat, $m$ is mass, $c$ is specific heat capacity, and $\Delta T$ is temperature change.
$E=hf$	Photon energy equation where $E$ is energy, $h$ is Planck's constant, and $f$ is frequency.
$P=IV$	Electrical power equation where $P$ is power, $I$ is current, and $V$ is voltage.
$KE={\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}$	Kinetic energy equation where $KE$ is kinetic energy, $m$ is mass, and $v$ is velocity.
$PE=mgh$	Gravitational potential energy equation where $PE$ is potential energy, $m$ is mass, $g$ is acceleration due to gravity, and $h$ is height.
$W=Fd$	Work-energy principle equation where $W$ is work, $F$ is force, and $d$ is displacement.
$Q=mc\Delta T$	Heat transfer equation where $Q$ is heat, $m$ is mass, $c$ is specific heat capacity, and $\Delta T$ is temperature change.
$P={\frac {W}{t}}$	Power equation where $P$ is power, $W$ is work, and $t$ is time.