Hydro Speeder: Difference between revisions

From FusionGirl Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
VisualWikitext
(Created page with "{{Infobox technology | name = Hydro Speeder | image = 300px <!-- replace with actual image filename if uploaded --> | caption = Conceptual rendering of the Hydro Speeder in surface operation | type = Surface-aquatic rapid transit vehicle | developer = Clan Tho'ra / Earth Intelligence Network | manufacturer = In-house fabrication at Tho'ra HQ | generation = Prototype / Generation 1 (pre-Magneto Speeder) | intro...")
 
(Add Gen-0 Electro Speeder to tech ladder; expand Water Engine description with MSAART chain; add cross-links)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox technology
{{Infobox
| name        = Hydro Speeder
| title      = Hydro Speeder
| image       = [[File:Hydro_Speeder_concept.jpg|300px]] <!-- replace with actual image filename if uploaded -->
| image     =  
| caption     = Conceptual rendering of the Hydro Speeder in surface operation
| caption    = Generation-1 rapid transit vehicle
| type        = Surface-aquatic rapid transit vehicle
| header1    = Overview
| developer  = Clan Tho'ra / Earth Intelligence Network
| label2     = Type
| manufacturer = In-house fabrication at Tho'ra HQ
| data2      = Surface-aquatic rapid transit vehicle
| generation  = Prototype / Generation 1 (pre-Magneto Speeder)
| label3    = Developer
| introduction = 2032–2033 (initial prototypes)
| data3      = [[Tho'ra Clan]] / [[Earth Intelligence Network]]
| status     = Operational (primary use 2032–2035)
| label4    = Manufacturer
| primary user = Clan Tho'ra core team, Jane Tho'ra (early pilot)
| data4      = In-house fabrication at [[Tho'ra HQ]]
| role        = Fast water-surface mobility, zone traversal, rapid deployment/exfiltration
| label5    = Generation
| powerplant  = Hydrogen Flash Fuel Cells + Water Engine hybrid
| data5      = Prototype / Generation 1
| propulsion  = High-efficiency water-jet thrusters
| label6    = Introduction
| speed      = Surface: 80–120 knots (estimated)
| data6      = [[2032]]–[[2033]]
| range      = 150–250 nautical miles (depending on load)
| label7    = Status
| crew        = 1–3 (pilot + optional co-pilot/passenger)
| data7     = Operational (primary use [[2032]]–[[2035]])
| dimensions  = Length: ~4.5 m • Width: ~1.8 m • Height: ~1.2 m (hull)
| label8    = Primary User
| weight      = ~450–650 kg (dry weight)
| data8      = [[Jono Tho'ra]], [[Tho'ra Clan]] core team
| header9    = Performance
| label10    = Propulsion
| data10    = High-efficiency water-jet thrusters
| label11    = Powerplant
| data11    = [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s + [[Water Engine]] hybrid
| label12    = Top Speed
| data12    = 80–120 knots (surface)
| label13    = Range
| data13    = 150–250 nautical miles
| label14    = Acceleration
| data14    = 0–60 knots in ~12–18 s
| header15  = Specs
| label16    = Crew
| data16    = 1–3 (pilot + co-pilot/passenger)
| label17    = Length
| data17    = ~4.5 m
| label18    = Width
| data18    = ~1.8 m
| label19    = Height
| data19    = ~1.2 m (hull)
| label20    = Dry Weight
| data20    = 450–650 kg
| below      = ''[[Jono Tho'ra]]'s Generation-1 vehicle''
}}
}}
The '''Hydro Speeder''' is the first-generation rapid transit vehicle developed by [[Clan Tho'ra]] for the [[Earth Intelligence Network]]. It serves as the primary surface-aquatic mobility platform during the early operational phase ([[2032]]–[[2035]]) before the transition to the [[Magneto Speeder]].


The '''Hydro Speeder''' is the first-generation rapid transit vehicle developed by [[Clan Tho'ra]] for the [[Earth Intelligence Network]]. It serves as the primary surface-aquatic mobility platform during the early operational phase (2032–2035) before the full transition to the [[Magneto Speeder]].
The Hydro Speeder represents '''Jono Tho'ra-level technology''': achievable with near-current engineering, built from commercially available materials using advanced fabrication methods. Every subsystem is grounded in demonstrated science as of the mid-2020s, requiring only disciplined engineering integration — not theoretical breakthroughs.


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
The Hydro Speeder is a compact, high-speed water-surface craft designed for fast traversal of coastal inlets, estuaries, rivers, and open water zones. It was created to meet the immediate need for secure, low-visibility mobility during the establishment of Tho'ra HQ and initial Zone Reclamation operations.
The Hydro Speeder is a compact, high-speed water-surface craft designed for fast traversal of coastal inlets, estuaries, rivers, and open water zones. It was created to meet the immediate need for secure, low-visibility mobility during the establishment of [[Tho'ra HQ]] and initial [[Zone Reclamation]] operations.


The vehicle emphasizes simplicity, reliability, and self-sufficiency, with all major components fabricated in-house at Tho'ra HQ using 3D printing, custom machining, and electronics assembly.
The vehicle emphasizes simplicity, reliability, and self-sufficiency, with all major components fabricated in-house at [[Tho'ra HQ]] using 3D printing, custom machining, and electronics assembly.


== Design & Specifications ==
== Design & Specifications ==
* '''Hull''': Lightweight composite monocoque with hydrodynamic shaping for stability and speed.
* '''Hull''': Lightweight carbon-fiber composite monocoque with hydrodynamic stepped-hull design for reduced wetted area at speed.
* '''Powerplant''': Hybrid Hydrogen Flash Fuel Cells paired with advanced Water Engine system for high-efficiency thrust.
* '''Powerplant''': [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s (600–1,200 W per module, scalable via cartridge stacking) paired with [[Water Engine]] system.
* '''Propulsion''': Multi-nozzle water-jet thrusters (variable vectoring for maneuverability).
* '''Propulsion''': Multi-nozzle water-jet thrusters with variable vectoring for maneuverability (Hamilton-type axial-flow impellers).
* '''Performance''':
* '''Performance''':
** Maximum surface speed: 80–120 knots (estimated, load-dependent)
** Maximum surface speed: 80–120 knots (load-dependent)
** Range: 150–250 nautical miles (depending on payload and conditions)
** Range: 150–250 nautical miles (payload and sea-state dependent)
** Acceleration: 0–60 knots in ~12–18 seconds
** Acceleration: 0–60 knots in ~12–18 seconds
* '''Crew capacity''': 1 pilot + 1–2 passengers or mission gear
* '''Crew capacity''': 1 pilot + 1–2 passengers or mission gear
* '''Dimensions''': Length ≈ 4.5 m • Width ≈ 1.8 m • Height ≈ 1.2 m (hull)
* '''Dimensions''': Length ≈ 4.5 m · Width ≈ 1.8 m · Height ≈ 1.2 m (hull)
* '''Dry weight''': 450–650 kg
* '''Dry weight''': 450–650 kg
== Scientific Foundations ==
The Hydro Speeder's subsystems are grounded in demonstrated science:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Real-World Science Basis
|-
! Subsystem !! Principle !! Status (2026)
|-
| [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]] || NaBH₄ catalytic hydrolysis → H₂ + PEM fuel cell || Demonstrated — DOE FLASH project (NREL/Honeywell), NaBH₄ → NaBO₂ + 4H₂ well-characterized <ref>Muir, S.S. & Yao, X. (2011). "Progress in sodium borohydride as a hydrogen storage material." ''Int. J. Hydrogen Energy'', 36(10), 5983–5997.</ref>
|-
| Water-jet propulsion || Axial-flow impeller (Hamilton Jet design family) || Commercial — used in military RHIBs, America's Cup tenders, high-speed ferries <ref>Allison, J.L. (1993). "Marine Waterjet Propulsion." ''SNAME Trans.'' 101, 275–335.</ref>
|-
| Carbon-fiber composite hull || Autoclave or vacuum-infusion CFRP monocoque || Standard — F1 chassis, Boeing 787, racing yacht hulls
|-
| Stepped-hull hydrodynamics || Ventilated step reduces wetted area by 30–40% above planing speed || Proven — Cigarette Racing, Fountain Powerboats, Mystic Powerboats <ref>Savitsky, D. & Morabito, M. (2010). "Surface Wave Contours Associated with the Forebody Wake of Stepped Planing Hulls." ''Marine Technology'', 47(1).</ref>
|-
| On-site water electrolysis || PEM or alkaline electrolysis (ambient water → H₂ + O₂) || Commercial — Nel Hydrogen, ITM Power, Enapter AEM units
|-
| Low-observable coatings || Radar-absorbing materials (RAM), IR-suppression || Military-standard — B-2, F-35, naval vessels
|}
=== Key Equation: Sodium Borohydride Hydrolysis ===
The Flash Hydrogen system exploits catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride:
<math>\text{NaBH}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{catalyst}} \text{NaBO}_2 + 4\text{H}_2</math>
Theoretical hydrogen yield: 10.8 wt% (stoichiometric). Practical operational target: ~6 g H₂ per 100 g carrier after accounting for water mass and catalyst bed.
=== Key Equation: Water-Jet Thrust ===
Net thrust from an axial-flow waterjet:
<math>T = \dot{m}(v_j - v_s)</math>
Where <math>\dot{m}</math> is mass flow rate, <math>v_j</math> is jet exit velocity, <math>v_s</math> is ship speed. Propulsive efficiency peaks at <math>v_j / v_s \approx 1.4</math>–<math>1.6</math>.


== Key Systems ==
== Key Systems ==
* '''Hydrogen Flash Fuel Cells''': High-density energy storage with rapid refueling from water electrolysis (on-site or portable units).
* '''[[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s''': Solid-state NaBH₄ carrier → H₂ flash release → PEM fuel cell stack. 600–1,200 W continuous per module. Refuel via on-site water electrolysis in < 5 min.
* '''Water Engine''': Closed-loop system that uses ambient water for thrust and cooling, minimizing external resupply needs.
* '''[[Water Engine]]''': [[MSAART]]-based closed-loop system using ambient water as primary fuel source via [[Plasmoid Generator|plasmoid-mediated]] atomic dissociation. Integrates [[Pre-Ionization Chamber]] → bubbler → [[Plasmoid Generator]] → exhaust loop chain (see [[Thunderstorm Generator]]). Also includes [[Resonant Water Fuel Cell]] for backup hydrogen production. Heat-exchange cooling loop uses ambient water intake for thermal management.
* '''Navigation & Control''': Integrated Starcom interface for real-time positional awareness and low-visibility operation.
* '''Navigation & Control''': Integrated [[Starcom]] interface for real-time positional awareness, radar/FLIR overlay, and low-visibility operation.
* '''Stealth Features''': Low radar cross-section hull coating, acoustic dampening, and minimal thermal signature.
* '''[[Stealth]] Features''': Low radar cross-section hull shape + RAM coatings, acoustic dampening on jet nozzles, thermal signature suppression via water-cooled exhaust.
* '''Modular Payload Bay''': Configurable for personnel transport, equipment delivery, or light reclamation/exfiltration tasks.
* '''Modular Payload Bay''': Configurable for personnel transport, equipment delivery, or light reconnaissance/exfiltration.


== Operational History ==
== Operational History ==
* '''2032–2033''': First prototypes deployed during establishment of Tho'ra HQ and initial water-edge operations. Primary use: inter-base traversal and small-team coastal reconnaissance.
* '''[[2032]]–[[2033]]''': First prototypes deployed during establishment of [[Tho'ra HQ]]. Primary use: inter-base traversal and small-team coastal reconnaissance. [[Jono Tho'ra]] serves as lead designer and primary test pilot.
* '''2033–2035''': Became the standard surface mobility platform for Clan Tho'ra core team. Jane Tho'ra served as lead test pilot and early operational user.
* '''[[2033]]–[[2035]]''': Standard surface mobility platform for [[Clan Tho'ra]] core team. [[Jane Tho'ra]] serves as lead operational pilot.
* '''2035 onward''': Gradually phased out in favor of [[Magneto Speeder]] for atmospheric and long-range missions, but retained for specialized water-surface tasks and training.
* '''[[2035]] onward''': Gradually phased out for atmospheric missions in favor of [[Magneto Speeder]], but retained for specialized water-surface tasks, training, and coastal patrol.


== Role in Earth Alliance Operations ==
== Role in Earth Alliance Operations ==
The Hydro Speeder provides rapid, low-signature mobility in coastal and estuarine environments, enabling:
The Hydro Speeder provides rapid, low-signature mobility in coastal and estuarine environments:
* Secure transport between Tho'ra HQ and forward outposts
* Secure transport between [[Tho'ra HQ]] and forward outposts
* Insertion/extraction for Zone Reclamation teams
* Insertion/extraction for [[Zone Reclamation]] teams
* Rapid response to coastal or riverine incidents
* Rapid response to coastal or riverine incidents
* Training platform for water-edge piloting and intuitive navigation
* Training platform for water-edge piloting and intuitive navigation
* Proof-of-concept testbed for hydrogen propulsion scaled up in the [[Magneto Speeder]]
== Technology Progression ==
The Hydro Speeder is the '''first rung''' of the Tho'ra vehicle technology ladder:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Tho'ra Speeder Technology Progression
|-
! Generation !! Vehicle !! Era !! Power Source !! Domain !! Tho'ra
|-
| Gen-0 || [[Electro Speeder]] || 2026–2032 || LiFePO₄ → [[Water Engine]] || Surface-aquatic (R&D) || [[Jono Tho'ra]]
|-
| Gen-1 || '''Hydro Speeder''' || 2032–2035 || [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s + [[Water Engine]] || Surface-aquatic || [[Jono Tho'ra]]
|-
| Gen-2 || [[Magneto Speeder]] || 2035–2044 || [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]] || Atmospheric / low-orbit || [[Jane Tho'ra]]
|-
| Gen-3 || [[Star Speeder]] || 2044–2055+ || [[MHD Core]] + aneutronic fusion || Interplanetary / deep space || [[Amber Tho'ra]]
|}
Each generation inherits and extends the subsystems of the previous: the Hydro Speeder's hydrogen infrastructure becomes the Magneto Speeder's backup power; the Magneto Speeder's MHD and magnetogravitic systems become the Star Speeder's primary propulsion.


== See also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Electro Speeder]]
* [[Tho'ra Vehicle Technology Ladder]]
* [[Magneto Speeder]]
* [[Magneto Speeder]]
* [[Star Speeder]]
* [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]
* [[Flash Hydrogen]]
* [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]]
* [[Fusion Drives]]
* [[MSAART]]
* [[Thunderstorm Generator]]
* [[Plasmoid Generator]]
* [[Pre-Ionization Chamber]]
* [[HHO Generator]]
* [[Resonant Water Fuel Cell]]
* [[Suppressed Energy Technology]]
* [[Tho'ra HQ]]
* [[Tho'ra HQ]]
* [[Earth Intelligence Network]]
* [[Earth Intelligence Network]]
* [[Clan Tho'ra]]
* [[Clan Tho'ra]]
* [[Jono Tho'ra]]
* [[Jane Tho'ra]]
* [[Jane Tho'ra]]
* [[Jono Tho'ra]]
* [[Ra (PsiSys)]]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 21:58, 13 March 2026

Hydro Speeder
Overview
TypeSurface-aquatic rapid transit vehicle
DeveloperTho'ra Clan / Earth Intelligence Network
ManufacturerIn-house fabrication at Tho'ra HQ
GenerationPrototype / Generation 1
Introduction2032–2033
StatusOperational (primary use 2032–2035)
Primary UserJono Tho'ra, Tho'ra Clan core team
Performance
PropulsionHigh-efficiency water-jet thrusters
PowerplantFlash Hydrogen Fuel Cells + Water Engine hybrid
Top Speed80–120 knots (surface)
Range150–250 nautical miles
Acceleration0–60 knots in ~12–18 s
Specs
Crew1–3 (pilot + co-pilot/passenger)
Length~4.5 m
Width~1.8 m
Height~1.2 m (hull)
Dry Weight450–650 kg
Jono Tho'ra's Generation-1 vehicle

The Hydro Speeder is the first-generation rapid transit vehicle developed by Clan Tho'ra for the Earth Intelligence Network. It serves as the primary surface-aquatic mobility platform during the early operational phase (2032–2035) before the transition to the Magneto Speeder.

The Hydro Speeder represents Jono Tho'ra-level technology: achievable with near-current engineering, built from commercially available materials using advanced fabrication methods. Every subsystem is grounded in demonstrated science as of the mid-2020s, requiring only disciplined engineering integration — not theoretical breakthroughs.

Overview

The Hydro Speeder is a compact, high-speed water-surface craft designed for fast traversal of coastal inlets, estuaries, rivers, and open water zones. It was created to meet the immediate need for secure, low-visibility mobility during the establishment of Tho'ra HQ and initial Zone Reclamation operations.

The vehicle emphasizes simplicity, reliability, and self-sufficiency, with all major components fabricated in-house at Tho'ra HQ using 3D printing, custom machining, and electronics assembly.

Design & Specifications

  • Hull: Lightweight carbon-fiber composite monocoque with hydrodynamic stepped-hull design for reduced wetted area at speed.
  • Powerplant: Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cells (600–1,200 W per module, scalable via cartridge stacking) paired with Water Engine system.
  • Propulsion: Multi-nozzle water-jet thrusters with variable vectoring for maneuverability (Hamilton-type axial-flow impellers).
  • Performance:
    • Maximum surface speed: 80–120 knots (load-dependent)
    • Range: 150–250 nautical miles (payload and sea-state dependent)
    • Acceleration: 0–60 knots in ~12–18 seconds
  • Crew capacity: 1 pilot + 1–2 passengers or mission gear
  • Dimensions: Length ≈ 4.5 m · Width ≈ 1.8 m · Height ≈ 1.2 m (hull)
  • Dry weight: 450–650 kg

Scientific Foundations

The Hydro Speeder's subsystems are grounded in demonstrated science:

Real-World Science Basis
Subsystem Principle Status (2026)
Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell NaBH₄ catalytic hydrolysis → H₂ + PEM fuel cell Demonstrated — DOE FLASH project (NREL/Honeywell), NaBH₄ → NaBO₂ + 4H₂ well-characterized [1]
Water-jet propulsion Axial-flow impeller (Hamilton Jet design family) Commercial — used in military RHIBs, America's Cup tenders, high-speed ferries [2]
Carbon-fiber composite hull Autoclave or vacuum-infusion CFRP monocoque Standard — F1 chassis, Boeing 787, racing yacht hulls
Stepped-hull hydrodynamics Ventilated step reduces wetted area by 30–40% above planing speed Proven — Cigarette Racing, Fountain Powerboats, Mystic Powerboats [3]
On-site water electrolysis PEM or alkaline electrolysis (ambient water → H₂ + O₂) Commercial — Nel Hydrogen, ITM Power, Enapter AEM units
Low-observable coatings Radar-absorbing materials (RAM), IR-suppression Military-standard — B-2, F-35, naval vessels

Key Equation: Sodium Borohydride Hydrolysis

The Flash Hydrogen system exploits catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride:

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{NaBH}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{catalyst}} \text{NaBO}_2 + 4\text{H}_2}

Theoretical hydrogen yield: 10.8 wt% (stoichiometric). Practical operational target: ~6 g H₂ per 100 g carrier after accounting for water mass and catalyst bed.

Key Equation: Water-Jet Thrust

Net thrust from an axial-flow waterjet:

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T = \dot{m}(v_j - v_s)}

Where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \dot{m}} is mass flow rate, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v_j} is jet exit velocity, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v_s} is ship speed. Propulsive efficiency peaks at Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle v_j / v_s \approx 1.4} –Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1.6} .

Key Systems

  • Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Solid-state NaBH₄ carrier → H₂ flash release → PEM fuel cell stack. 600–1,200 W continuous per module. Refuel via on-site water electrolysis in < 5 min.
  • Water Engine: MSAART-based closed-loop system using ambient water as primary fuel source via plasmoid-mediated atomic dissociation. Integrates Pre-Ionization Chamber → bubbler → Plasmoid Generator → exhaust loop chain (see Thunderstorm Generator). Also includes Resonant Water Fuel Cell for backup hydrogen production. Heat-exchange cooling loop uses ambient water intake for thermal management.
  • Navigation & Control: Integrated Starcom interface for real-time positional awareness, radar/FLIR overlay, and low-visibility operation.
  • Stealth Features: Low radar cross-section hull shape + RAM coatings, acoustic dampening on jet nozzles, thermal signature suppression via water-cooled exhaust.
  • Modular Payload Bay: Configurable for personnel transport, equipment delivery, or light reconnaissance/exfiltration.

Operational History

  • 2032–2033: First prototypes deployed during establishment of Tho'ra HQ. Primary use: inter-base traversal and small-team coastal reconnaissance. Jono Tho'ra serves as lead designer and primary test pilot.
  • 2033–2035: Standard surface mobility platform for Clan Tho'ra core team. Jane Tho'ra serves as lead operational pilot.
  • 2035 onward: Gradually phased out for atmospheric missions in favor of Magneto Speeder, but retained for specialized water-surface tasks, training, and coastal patrol.

Role in Earth Alliance Operations

The Hydro Speeder provides rapid, low-signature mobility in coastal and estuarine environments:

  • Secure transport between Tho'ra HQ and forward outposts
  • Insertion/extraction for Zone Reclamation teams
  • Rapid response to coastal or riverine incidents
  • Training platform for water-edge piloting and intuitive navigation
  • Proof-of-concept testbed for hydrogen propulsion scaled up in the Magneto Speeder

Technology Progression

The Hydro Speeder is the first rung of the Tho'ra vehicle technology ladder:

Tho'ra Speeder Technology Progression
Generation Vehicle Era Power Source Domain Tho'ra
Gen-0 Electro Speeder 2026–2032 LiFePO₄ → Water Engine Surface-aquatic (R&D) Jono Tho'ra
Gen-1 Hydro Speeder 2032–2035 Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cells + Water Engine Surface-aquatic Jono Tho'ra
Gen-2 Magneto Speeder 2035–2044 Micro Fusion Fuel Cells Atmospheric / low-orbit Jane Tho'ra
Gen-3 Star Speeder 2044–2055+ MHD Core + aneutronic fusion Interplanetary / deep space Amber Tho'ra

Each generation inherits and extends the subsystems of the previous: the Hydro Speeder's hydrogen infrastructure becomes the Magneto Speeder's backup power; the Magneto Speeder's MHD and magnetogravitic systems become the Star Speeder's primary propulsion.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Muir, S.S. & Yao, X. (2011). "Progress in sodium borohydride as a hydrogen storage material." Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36(10), 5983–5997.
  2. ↑ Allison, J.L. (1993). "Marine Waterjet Propulsion." SNAME Trans. 101, 275–335.
  3. ↑ Savitsky, D. & Morabito, M. (2010). "Surface Wave Contours Associated with the Forebody Wake of Stepped Planing Hulls." Marine Technology, 47(1).
Retrieved from "https://wiki.fusiongirl.app:443/index.php?title=Hydro_Speeder&oldid=6182"