Magneto Speeder: Difference between revisions

From FusionGirl Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
(Full rebuild Magneto Speeder — infobox, MHD/magnetogravitic/electrogravitic science, design, history)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:MagnetoSpeeder-Riding Flying Mecha Robot-01a.png|thumb|right|MagnetoSpeeder-Riding Flying Mecha Robot-01a]]
{{Infobox
[[File:MagnetoSpeeder-SmallType-SX1-01a.png|thumb|none|MagnetoSpeeder-SmallType-SX1 [[Jane Tho'ra]]]]
| title      = Magneto Speeder
[[File:FusionGirl-MagnetoSpeeder-01a.jpeg|thumb|none|MagnetoSpeeder-D1-01a]]
| image      = [[File:MagnetoSpeeder-SmallType-SX1-01a.png|250px]]
| caption    = MagnetoSpeeder SX1 — [[Jane Tho'ra]]'s primary variant
| header1    = Overview
| label2    = Type
| data2      = Magnetogravitic aerospace exocraft
| label3    = Developer
| data3      = [[Tho'ra Clan]] / [[Earth Intelligence Network]]
| label4    = Manufacturer
| data4      = In-house fabrication at [[Tho'ra HQ]]
| label5    = Generation
| data5      = Generation 2 (post-Hydro Speeder)
| label6    = Introduction
| data6      = [[2035]]–[[2038]] (prototypes)
| label7    = Status
| data7      = Operational ([[2038]]–[[2044]]+)
| label8    = Primary User
| data8      = [[Jane Tho'ra]], [[Tho'ra Clan]], [[Earth Alliance Space Force]]
| header9    = Performance
| label10    = Propulsion
| data10    = Magnetogravitic lift + MHD thrust + [[Twin-Duo Hydrogen Thrusters]] (backup)
| label11    = Powerplant
| data11    = [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]] (primary) + [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s (backup)
| label12    = Top Speed
| data12    = Mach 2+ (atmospheric) · orbital insertion capable
| label13    = Range
| data13    = Global / low-orbit (fusion-limited)
| label14    = Ceiling
| data14    = LEO (~400 km, with orbital pod)
| header15  = Specs
| label16    = Crew
| data16    = 1–2 (pilot + optional passenger)
| label17    = Length
| data17    = ~3.5 m (bike mode) · ~5.5 m (full deploy)
| label18    = Width
| data18    = ~1.4 m (bike) · ~3.0 m (wing deploy)
| label19    = Height
| data19    = ~1.5 m
| label20    = Weight
| data20    = ~800–1,200 kg (variant-dependent)
| below      = ''[[Jane Tho'ra]]'s Generation-2 vehicle''
}}
The '''Magneto Speeder''' is a second-generation magnetogravitic aerospace [[Exocraft]] developed by [[Clan Tho'ra]] for the [[Earth Alliance Space Force]]. It is the signature vehicle of [[Jane Tho'ra]] and the primary atmospheric / low-orbital mobility platform of the Tho'ra fleet during [[Solar Cycle 26]] ([[2033]]–[[2044]]).


[[Magneto Tech]]
The Magneto Speeder represents '''Jane Tho'ra-level technology''': requiring advances beyond current engineering but grounded in physics that is already theoretically understood. Each core subsystem traces to real research programs, published equations, and near-future engineering projections.


[[Magneto Speeders]]
[[File:MagnetoSpeeder-Riding Flying Mecha Robot-01a.png|thumb|right|250px|MagnetoSpeeder in mecha configuration]]


== Overview ==
Where the [[Hydro Speeder]] is confined to water surfaces using chemical propulsion, the Magneto Speeder breaks into atmosphere and near-space using three interlocking physics domains:


[[Magnetogravitic]] [[Exocraft]]
# '''[[Magnetohydrodynamic]]''' (MHD) thrust — ionized air or seawater accelerated through magnetic nozzles for propellantless atmospheric flight
# '''[[Magnetogravitic]]''' lift — weak-field gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) frame-dragging, amplified by high-T_c superconducting rotors
# '''[[Electrogravitic]]''' assist — high-voltage asymmetric capacitor arrays for supplementary lift and attitude control


The vehicle transforms between a compact ''bike mode'' for ground/water operations and a ''full-deploy mode'' with wing surfaces and MHD nacelles extended for atmospheric flight.


==[[Magneto Drives]] and [[Hydro Thrusters]] ==
== Scientific Foundations ==
Every Magneto Speeder subsystem maps to real or extrapolated physics:


[[File:MagnetoSpeederButtTypes small-01d.gif|none|MagnetoSpeeder-ButtTypes_small-01d]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Magneto Rail Drives]]
|+ Science Basis for Magneto Speeder Systems
* [[Magneto Fusion Drives]]
|-
* [[Magneto Ion Drives]]
! Subsystem !! Physical Principle !! Current Status (2026) !! Projection
* [[Twin-Duo Hydrogen Thrusters]]
|-
| [[MHD Core]] || Lorentz force on ionized fluid: <math>\mathbf{F} = q(\mathbf{E} + \mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B})</math> || Demonstrated — MHD generators, naval propulsion (Yamato 1, 1992), arc-jet thrusters || Scale to aerospace via high-T_c magnets + atmospheric ionization
|-
| [[Magnetogravitic]] lift || GEM frame-dragging: <math>\mathbf{B}_g = -\frac{2G}{c^2}\frac{\mathbf{L} \times \hat{r}}{r^2}</math> || Measured — Gravity Probe B (2011) confirmed to 19% <ref>Everitt, C.W.F. et al. (2011). "Gravity Probe B: Final Results of a Space Experiment to Test General Relativity." ''Phys. Rev. Lett.'' 106, 221101.</ref> || Amplify via superconducting mass-current rotors (Tajmar experiments, ESA)
|-
| [[Electrogravitic]] assist || Biefeld-Brown effect: asymmetric capacitor thrust <math>F \propto V \cdot m / r^2</math> || Observed — Vacuum thrust measured at ~1 N/kW in lab conditions <ref>Brown, T.T. U.S. Patent 3,187,206 (1965). "Electrokinetic Apparatus."</ref> || Scale via metamaterial dielectrics and pulsed HV circuits
|-
| [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]] || D-T → He-4 + n (14.1 MeV); target p-B11 aneutronic || Net gain approaching — NIF achieved ignition (Dec 2022) <ref>Abu-Shawareb, H. et al. (2024). "Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an ICF Experiment." ''Phys. Rev. Lett.'' 132, 065102.</ref> || Miniaturization via electrostatic confinement (Polywell, IEC)
|-
| YBCO superconductors || Type-II HTS, T_c ≈ 92 K, J_c > 10⁶ A/cm² at 77 K || Commercial — SuperPower, AMSC tape production || Higher-T_c materials (room-temp target by 2035)
|-
| [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]] (backup) || NaBH₄ catalytic hydrolysis || Commercial — demonstrated at scale || Retained as cold-start / emergency backup
|}
 
=== MHD Atmospheric Propulsion ===
The Magneto Speeder's primary atmospheric thrust uses magnetohydrodynamic acceleration of weakly ionized air. An onboard ionizer (UV + microwave) creates a conducting channel ahead of the craft, and superconducting magnets apply Lorentz force:
 
<math>\mathbf{F}_{MHD} = \int_V \mathbf{J} \times \mathbf{B} \, dV</math>
 
where <math>\mathbf{J}</math> is current density in the ionized air and <math>\mathbf{B}</math> is the applied magnetic field. This is the same principle as MHD generators run in reverse — instead of extracting electricity from a plasma flow, electricity drives thrust.
 
The MHD momentum equation governing the flow:
 
<math>\rho \left( \frac{\partial \mathbf{v}}{\partial t} + (\mathbf{v} \cdot \nabla)\mathbf{v} \right) = -\nabla p + \mathbf{J} \times \mathbf{B} + \mu \nabla^2 \mathbf{v}</math>
 
Real-world precedent: The Yamato 1 (1992) demonstrated seawater MHD propulsion at 8 knots using 4T superconducting magnets. <ref>Motora, S. et al. (1992). "An Experimental Study of a Superconducting MHD Ship." ''J. Ship Research'', 36(4), 361–367.</ref> The Magneto Speeder extends this to atmospheric flight via air ionization.
 
=== Magnetogravitic Lift ===
In weak-field general relativity, a rotating mass generates a gravitomagnetic field analogous to magnetic fields from moving charges:
 
<math>\mathbf{B}_g = -\frac{4G}{c^2} \frac{\mathbf{J}_m \times \hat{r}}{r^2}</math>
 
where <math>\mathbf{J}_m</math> is mass-current density. The Magneto Speeder uses high-speed superconducting rotors to create amplified mass-current, generating measurable (if small) gravitomagnetic lift. This is supplemented by the Lense-Thirring precession effect:
 
<math>\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{LT} = \frac{2G\mathbf{L}}{c^2 r^3}</math>
 
The engineering challenge is amplification. The Magneto Speeder's approach: stack multiple counter-rotating YBCO rings to create coherent gravitomagnetic fields, similar to how multiple coils create strong electromagnets. Tajmar et al. (2006) at AIT/ESA reported anomalous frame-dragging signals from spinning superconductors ~10^18 times larger than GR predictions — though contested, this remains an active area of research. <ref>Tajmar, M. et al. (2006). "Measurement of Gravitomagnetic and Acceleration Fields Around Rotating Superconductors." ''AIP Conference Proceedings'' 880, 1071–1082.</ref>
 
=== Electrogravitic Assist ===
High-voltage asymmetric capacitors produce thrust via the Biefeld-Brown effect. The Magneto Speeder uses these for fine attitude control and supplementary lift:
 
<math>F_{EG} \approx \frac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d^2} \cdot \eta_{coupling}</math>
 
where <math>\eta_{coupling}</math> is an empirical gravity-coupling efficiency factor. At 100 kV across advanced metamaterial dielectrics, modest but useful supplementary lift is achievable.
 
== Design & Architecture ==
 
=== Transformation Modes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Magneto Speeder Operational Modes
|-
! Mode !! Configuration !! Use Case
|-
| '''Bike Mode''' || Compact form, wings retracted, wheels/skids deployed || Ground traversal, water-surface (hydrofoil), parking
|-
| '''Glide Mode''' || Wings partially deployed, MHD nacelles active || Low-altitude atmospheric flight (< 10 km)
|-
| '''Full Deploy''' || Wings fully extended, all MHD + magnetogravitic systems active || High-altitude / transonic / orbital insertion
|-
| '''Mecha Mode''' || Bipedal transformation, limbs deployed || Ground combat, heavy-lift operations
|}


==[[Pods]]==
=== Propulsion Systems ===
* '''[[MHD Core]]''': Central levitation and thrust unit — superconducting magnets, ionizer array, MHD channel
* '''[[Twin-Duo Hydrogen Thrusters]]''': Backup chemical propulsion using water intake → electrolysis → H₂ combustion
* '''[[Magneto Rail Drives]]''': Electromagnetic linear accelerators for rapid-launch and short-burst acceleration
* '''[[Magneto Fusion Drives]]''': Micro-fusion-powered MHD for sustained cruise
* '''[[Magneto Ion Drives]]''': Low-thrust, high-efficiency ion propulsion for orbital maneuvering


* [[Life Pod]]
=== Pod System ===
* [[Utility Pod]]
Modular mission pods attach to the vehicle's ventral hardpoints:
* [[Warp Pod]]
* '''[[Life Pod]]''': Emergency escape capsule with independent power and re-entry capability
* '''[[Utility Pod]]''': Configurable cargo/equipment bay for mission-specific loadouts
* '''[[Warp Pod]]''': Experimental pod for testing spatial compression fields (Gen-3 prototype)


[[MHD Core]]
=== Power Systems ===
Primary: [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]] (5–50 kW continuous, scalable)
Backup: [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s (cold-start, emergency)
Auxiliary: Regenerative braking + solar-thermal collectors on wing surfaces


[[Electrogravitic]] [[Bike]] [[Space Ship]]
=== Subsystems ===
* '''[[Psionic Resonance Uplink]]''': Neural-psionic interface for intuitive piloting via [[Psi Tech]]
* '''[[Electrolytic Ocean Water Hydrolyzers]]''': Seawater → H₂ + O₂ for fuel regeneration during maritime operations
* '''[[Ley Line Network Generator]]''': Experimental geomagnetic field resonance system for energy harvesting from Earth's magnetic field


[[Power Supply]]
== Operational History ==
* '''[[2035]]–[[2038]]''': First prototypes fabricated at [[Tho'ra HQ]]. Flash Hydrogen backup + early micro-fusion cells. [[Jane Tho'ra]] primary test pilot. Ground/water mode only initially.
* '''[[2038]]–[[2040]]''': Atmospheric flight achieved. MHD thrust validated in ionized-air channel. First transonic flights.
* '''[[2040]]–[[2042]]''': Magnetogravitic lift systems integrated. Low-orbit capability demonstrated. Full deployment with [[Earth Alliance Space Force]].
* '''[[2042]]–[[2044]]''': Fleet expansion. Multiple variants produced. Combat operations in [[Zone Reclamation]] and orbital defense.
* '''[[2044]] onward''': Gradually supplemented by [[Star Speeder]] for deep-space missions but remains primary atmospheric vehicle.


[[Electrogravitic Tech]]
== Technology Progression ==
[[Electrokinentic Tech]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Tho'ra Speeder Technology Ladder
|-
! Gen !! Vehicle !! Era !! Power !! Domain !! Pilot
|-
| 1 || [[Hydro Speeder]] || 2032–2035 || [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]s || Surface-aquatic || [[Jono Tho'ra]]
|-
| 2 || '''Magneto Speeder''' || 2035–2044 || [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]] || Atmospheric / low-orbit || [[Jane Tho'ra]]
|-
| 3 || [[Star Speeder]] || 2044–2055+ || [[MHD Core]] + aneutronic fusion || Interplanetary || [[Amber Tho'ra]]
|}


[[Magnetogravitic Tech]]
== Gallery ==
[[Magnetokinentic Tech]]
[[File:MagnetoSpeeder-Riding Flying Mecha Robot-01a.png|thumb|none|250px|Mecha configuration]]
[[File:MagnetoSpeeder-SmallType-SX1-01a.png|thumb|none|250px|SX1 variant — Jane Tho'ra]]
[[File:FusionGirl-MagnetoSpeeder-01a.jpeg|thumb|none|250px|D1 variant concept]]
[[File:MagnetoSpeederButtTypes small-01d.gif|none|250px|Thruster configurations]]


[[Psionic Resonance Uplink]]
== See Also ==
* [[Hydro Speeder]]
* [[Star Speeder]]
* [[MHD Core]]
* [[Magnetogravitics]]
* [[Magnetohydrodynamic]]
* [[Electrogravitics]]
* [[Micro Fusion Fuel Cells]]
* [[Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell]]
* [[Twin-Duo Hydrogen Thrusters]]
* [[Fusion Drives]]
* [[Magneto Tech]]
* [[Tho'ra HQ]]
* [[Jane Tho'ra]]
* [[Jono Tho'ra]]
* [[Amber Tho'ra]]
* [[Clan Tho'ra]]
* [[Earth Alliance Space Force]]


[[Electrolytic Ocean Water Hydrolyzers]]
== References ==
<references />


[[Ley Line Network Generator]]
[[Category:Vehicles]]
[[Category:Magneto Tech]]
[[Category:Earth Alliance]]
[[Category:Clan Tho'ra]]
[[Category:Technology]]

Revision as of 18:39, 13 March 2026

Magneto Speeder
MagnetoSpeeder SX1 — Jane Tho'ra's primary variant
Overview
TypeMagnetogravitic aerospace exocraft
DeveloperTho'ra Clan / Earth Intelligence Network
ManufacturerIn-house fabrication at Tho'ra HQ
GenerationGeneration 2 (post-Hydro Speeder)
Introduction20352038 (prototypes)
StatusOperational (20382044+)
Primary UserJane Tho'ra, Tho'ra Clan, Earth Alliance Space Force
Performance
PropulsionMagnetogravitic lift + MHD thrust + Twin-Duo Hydrogen Thrusters (backup)
PowerplantMicro Fusion Fuel Cells (primary) + Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cells (backup)
Top SpeedMach 2+ (atmospheric) · orbital insertion capable
RangeGlobal / low-orbit (fusion-limited)
CeilingLEO (~400 km, with orbital pod)
Specs
Crew1–2 (pilot + optional passenger)
Length~3.5 m (bike mode) · ~5.5 m (full deploy)
Width~1.4 m (bike) · ~3.0 m (wing deploy)
Height~1.5 m
Weight~800–1,200 kg (variant-dependent)
Jane Tho'ra's Generation-2 vehicle

The Magneto Speeder is a second-generation magnetogravitic aerospace Exocraft developed by Clan Tho'ra for the Earth Alliance Space Force. It is the signature vehicle of Jane Tho'ra and the primary atmospheric / low-orbital mobility platform of the Tho'ra fleet during Solar Cycle 26 (20332044).

The Magneto Speeder represents Jane Tho'ra-level technology: requiring advances beyond current engineering but grounded in physics that is already theoretically understood. Each core subsystem traces to real research programs, published equations, and near-future engineering projections.

MagnetoSpeeder in mecha configuration

Overview

Where the Hydro Speeder is confined to water surfaces using chemical propulsion, the Magneto Speeder breaks into atmosphere and near-space using three interlocking physics domains:

  1. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) thrust — ionized air or seawater accelerated through magnetic nozzles for propellantless atmospheric flight
  2. Magnetogravitic lift — weak-field gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) frame-dragging, amplified by high-T_c superconducting rotors
  3. Electrogravitic assist — high-voltage asymmetric capacitor arrays for supplementary lift and attitude control

The vehicle transforms between a compact bike mode for ground/water operations and a full-deploy mode with wing surfaces and MHD nacelles extended for atmospheric flight.

Scientific Foundations

Every Magneto Speeder subsystem maps to real or extrapolated physics:

Science Basis for Magneto Speeder Systems
Subsystem Physical Principle Current Status (2026) Projection
MHD Core Lorentz force on ionized fluid: Demonstrated — MHD generators, naval propulsion (Yamato 1, 1992), arc-jet thrusters Scale to aerospace via high-T_c magnets + atmospheric ionization
Magnetogravitic lift GEM frame-dragging: Measured — Gravity Probe B (2011) confirmed to 19% [1] Amplify via superconducting mass-current rotors (Tajmar experiments, ESA)
Electrogravitic assist Biefeld-Brown effect: asymmetric capacitor thrust Observed — Vacuum thrust measured at ~1 N/kW in lab conditions [2] Scale via metamaterial dielectrics and pulsed HV circuits
Micro Fusion Fuel Cells D-T → He-4 + n (14.1 MeV); target p-B11 aneutronic Net gain approaching — NIF achieved ignition (Dec 2022) [3] Miniaturization via electrostatic confinement (Polywell, IEC)
YBCO superconductors Type-II HTS, T_c ≈ 92 K, J_c > 10⁶ A/cm² at 77 K Commercial — SuperPower, AMSC tape production Higher-T_c materials (room-temp target by 2035)
Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cell (backup) NaBH₄ catalytic hydrolysis Commercial — demonstrated at scale Retained as cold-start / emergency backup

MHD Atmospheric Propulsion

The Magneto Speeder's primary atmospheric thrust uses magnetohydrodynamic acceleration of weakly ionized air. An onboard ionizer (UV + microwave) creates a conducting channel ahead of the craft, and superconducting magnets apply Lorentz force:

where is current density in the ionized air and is the applied magnetic field. This is the same principle as MHD generators run in reverse — instead of extracting electricity from a plasma flow, electricity drives thrust.

The MHD momentum equation governing the flow:

Real-world precedent: The Yamato 1 (1992) demonstrated seawater MHD propulsion at 8 knots using 4T superconducting magnets. [4] The Magneto Speeder extends this to atmospheric flight via air ionization.

Magnetogravitic Lift

In weak-field general relativity, a rotating mass generates a gravitomagnetic field analogous to magnetic fields from moving charges:

where is mass-current density. The Magneto Speeder uses high-speed superconducting rotors to create amplified mass-current, generating measurable (if small) gravitomagnetic lift. This is supplemented by the Lense-Thirring precession effect:

The engineering challenge is amplification. The Magneto Speeder's approach: stack multiple counter-rotating YBCO rings to create coherent gravitomagnetic fields, similar to how multiple coils create strong electromagnets. Tajmar et al. (2006) at AIT/ESA reported anomalous frame-dragging signals from spinning superconductors ~10^18 times larger than GR predictions — though contested, this remains an active area of research. [5]

Electrogravitic Assist

High-voltage asymmetric capacitors produce thrust via the Biefeld-Brown effect. The Magneto Speeder uses these for fine attitude control and supplementary lift:

where is an empirical gravity-coupling efficiency factor. At 100 kV across advanced metamaterial dielectrics, modest but useful supplementary lift is achievable.

Design & Architecture

Transformation Modes

Magneto Speeder Operational Modes
Mode Configuration Use Case
Bike Mode Compact form, wings retracted, wheels/skids deployed Ground traversal, water-surface (hydrofoil), parking
Glide Mode Wings partially deployed, MHD nacelles active Low-altitude atmospheric flight (< 10 km)
Full Deploy Wings fully extended, all MHD + magnetogravitic systems active High-altitude / transonic / orbital insertion
Mecha Mode Bipedal transformation, limbs deployed Ground combat, heavy-lift operations

Propulsion Systems

  • MHD Core: Central levitation and thrust unit — superconducting magnets, ionizer array, MHD channel
  • Twin-Duo Hydrogen Thrusters: Backup chemical propulsion using water intake → electrolysis → H₂ combustion
  • Magneto Rail Drives: Electromagnetic linear accelerators for rapid-launch and short-burst acceleration
  • Magneto Fusion Drives: Micro-fusion-powered MHD for sustained cruise
  • Magneto Ion Drives: Low-thrust, high-efficiency ion propulsion for orbital maneuvering

Pod System

Modular mission pods attach to the vehicle's ventral hardpoints:

  • Life Pod: Emergency escape capsule with independent power and re-entry capability
  • Utility Pod: Configurable cargo/equipment bay for mission-specific loadouts
  • Warp Pod: Experimental pod for testing spatial compression fields (Gen-3 prototype)

Power Systems

Primary: Micro Fusion Fuel Cells (5–50 kW continuous, scalable) Backup: Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cells (cold-start, emergency) Auxiliary: Regenerative braking + solar-thermal collectors on wing surfaces

Subsystems

Operational History

  • 20352038: First prototypes fabricated at Tho'ra HQ. Flash Hydrogen backup + early micro-fusion cells. Jane Tho'ra primary test pilot. Ground/water mode only initially.
  • 20382040: Atmospheric flight achieved. MHD thrust validated in ionized-air channel. First transonic flights.
  • 20402042: Magnetogravitic lift systems integrated. Low-orbit capability demonstrated. Full deployment with Earth Alliance Space Force.
  • 20422044: Fleet expansion. Multiple variants produced. Combat operations in Zone Reclamation and orbital defense.
  • 2044 onward: Gradually supplemented by Star Speeder for deep-space missions but remains primary atmospheric vehicle.

Technology Progression

Tho'ra Speeder Technology Ladder
Gen Vehicle Era Power Domain Pilot
1 Hydro Speeder 2032–2035 Flash Hydrogen Fuel Cells Surface-aquatic Jono Tho'ra
2 Magneto Speeder 2035–2044 Micro Fusion Fuel Cells Atmospheric / low-orbit Jane Tho'ra
3 Star Speeder 2044–2055+ MHD Core + aneutronic fusion Interplanetary Amber Tho'ra

Gallery

Mecha configuration
SX1 variant — Jane Tho'ra
D1 variant concept
Thruster configurations
Thruster configurations

See Also

References

  1. Everitt, C.W.F. et al. (2011). "Gravity Probe B: Final Results of a Space Experiment to Test General Relativity." Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 221101.
  2. Brown, T.T. U.S. Patent 3,187,206 (1965). "Electrokinetic Apparatus."
  3. Abu-Shawareb, H. et al. (2024). "Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an ICF Experiment." Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 065102.
  4. Motora, S. et al. (1992). "An Experimental Study of a Superconducting MHD Ship." J. Ship Research, 36(4), 361–367.
  5. Tajmar, M. et al. (2006). "Measurement of Gravitomagnetic and Acceleration Fields Around Rotating Superconductors." AIP Conference Proceedings 880, 1071–1082.